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1 μάγειρος
μᾰγειρ-ος, ὁ, [dialect] Dor. [full] μάγῑρος IG42(1).144 (Epid., v B.C.), SIG241.16 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG9(1).976.7 (Corc., iv/iii B. C.); but [dialect] Att. [full] μάγειρος ib.22.10B2 (v/iv B.C.), and so in Pap. of iii B.C., PCair.Zen.6.48, al., PRev.Laws50.14, both forms freq. in later Inscrr., Pap., and codd.; [dialect] Aeol. διὰ τοῦ ῑ μάγοιρος (s. v. l.) Philox. ap. Et.Gud. in Greg.Cor.p.606 S.:—A slaughterer, butcher (meat-salesman), and cook (these functions being freq. combined in one person), Pl.Euthd. 301d, Lg. 849d, Babr.51.8, al., Ath.14.659csq., Plu.2.175d, D.Chr.4.44, Max.Tyr.25.2: hence, Ἅιδου μ., of Polyphemus, E.Cyc. 397; public cook, παρὰ τῶν μαγείρων, opp. π. τῶν ἰδιωτῶν, Ph.Bel.86.38, cf. Alex.257, Men.272, Sam. 68; butcher, meat-salesman, Alex.98.23, Machoap.Ath.6.243f, Aesop. 301; λόγος μαγείρου butcher's bill, POxy. 108v (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PRyl. 228 intr. (i A. D.); μ. ὁ κατ' οἶκον, οἱ ἐν ἀγορᾷ μ., Artem.3.56, cf. Arr.Epict.3.19.5, 3.26.21, PFlor. 166 (iii A. D.); (iii B. C.); officiating at sacrifices, Athenio 1.40;μ. τὸ γ IG5(1).97.26
(i A.D.); acting as waiter, Matro Conv.11,46, al.; not in Hom., but mentioned in Batr.40, Hdt.4.71,6.60, S.Fr. [1122], Ar.Ra. 517, al., freq. in Com.; opp. ὀψοποιός, Dionys.Com. 2.9; but = ὀψοποιός, Alex.149.14;ὅσον μαγείρου διαφέρει μάγειρος οὐκ οἶσθ' Nicom.Com.1.6
; μάγειρος cook for fish and meat, opp. οἰνοχόος and σιτοποιός (baker), Ph.1.390 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάγειρος
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2 ὄψον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `side-food esp. meat', in Athens etc. esp. `fish' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀψο-ποιός m. `cook' (IA.), εὔ-οψος `rich of side-food, esp. fish' (middl. com.). ὀψ-αρτυ-τής m. `cook' with - τικός, - σία (com.), backformation ὀψαρτύ-ω (hell.).Derivatives: Dimin. ὀψάριον n. (com., pap.), NGr. ψάρι `fish'. ὀψ-ών-ης m. `side-food buyer, trader' (Ar.Fr.503) with - ία, - έω (Critias, Ar.), - ιον n. "meant for buying ὄψον", `cash salary, wages' (hell.) with - ιάζω etc.; Lat. LW [loanword] opsōnium m. `side-food', opsōnāre (: ὀψωνέω) with - ātor (\> ὀψωνάτωρ), cf. W.-Hofmann s.v. w. lit.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. By Schulze Q. 498 f. analysed as ὄ-ψ-ον as "das Zugekaute (what is chewed at (it)", to ψῆν, ψω-μός; formation as ὄ-ζ-ος `branch'; details in Bechtel Lex. s.v. -- Earlier (s. Curtius 709) connected with ἕψω and ὀπτός. - The word could well be Pre-Greek,Page in Frisk: 2,459Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄψον
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